# Determine la ruta de representación RAP. Prepare correctamente el nombramiento.

Aplique el artículo 45.3 vigente del PPWR, las formalidades del Estado miembro de destino y el ciclo jurídico real del nombramiento; prepare los datos del Productor RAP y del representante, adjunte evidencias y genere documentos adaptados al país sin presentar un borrador como nombramiento jurídicamente eficaz.

Canonical: https://beyogluprofessional.com/es/templates/epr-authorised-representative

Review scope: EU27 · 11 researched mandate_poa records · 2025/0395(COD) proposal tracked separately from current law.

## Direct answer

Para el papel RAP del capítulo VIII, el Productor nombra a una persona física o jurídica establecida en el Estado miembro pertinente para cumplir obligaciones específicas de responsabilidad ampliada del productor. El artículo 45.3 vigente obliga a determinados Productores transfronterizos de la UE a efectuar el nombramiento mediante mandato escrito en cada Estado miembro de destino distinto del de establecimiento; para Productores de terceros países también pueden aplicarse reglas nacionales.

COM(2025) 982 / 2025/0395(COD) propone suspender el artículo 45.3 hasta 2035. El motor no aplica una propuesta legislativa como derecho vigente antes de su adopción y entrada en vigor.

## Current legal boundary

PPWR Article 45(3) applies from 12 August 2026 unless and until amended or suspended by an adopted legal act.

COM(2025) 982 / 2025/0395(COD) proposes suspension of PPWR Article 45(3), but a proposal is not current law until adopted and in force.

El artículo 45.3 regula el representante autorizado RAP para obligaciones del capítulo VIII. El representante autorizado del fabricante del artículo 17 del PPWR es un papel técnico/de conformidad distinto. Mandantes, tareas y documentos no son intercambiables.

Un borrador generado, un nombramiento firmado, una aceptación del portal y una representación jurídicamente eficaz son estados diferentes.

## EU27 country execution map

El mapa separa la lógica UE vigente del estado nacional de ejecución y formalidades. Un estado de revisión evita inventar un formulario oficial o una eficacia jurídica no verificada.

### Austria (AT)

- Route: EDM / ZAReg
- Authority / operator: BMLUK / EDM
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: certified-authorisation
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, producer-signature, ar-written-acceptance, certification, german-or-english, authority-positive-review, quarter-end-effect
- Research appointment/PoA records: 2
- officialSource: https://edm.gv.at/edm_portal/cms.do?get=%2Fhilfetexte%2FerasregJSF%2Fhilfe%2Fregistrationapplication%2Factivityprofilewastespecific%2Fauthorisedrepresentativeforforeigndistancesellerspackaging.main&ubastyle_lang=en&ubastyle_nav=true
- Research document: [Bevollmächtigter für ausländische Versandhändler - Vollmacht/Meldung](https://edm.gv.at/edm_portal/cms.do?get=%2Fhilfetexte%2FerasregJSF%2Fhilfe%2Fregistrationapplication%2Factivityprofilewastespecific%2Fauthorisedrepresentativeforforeigndistancesellerspackaging.main&ubastyle_lang=en&ubastyle_nav=true) — MANDATORY — verified-operator
- Research document: [Vertrag über die Bevollmächtigung zur Systemteilnahme (Bevollmächtigten-Vertrag)](https://licensing.interzero.at/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Mustervertrag-ueber-die-Bevollmaechtigung_Online_Version.pdf) — MANDATORY — verified-primary

### Bélgica (BE)

- Route: EPRiBEL transition + packaging organisations
- Authority / operator: Interregional Packaging Commission / packaging organisations
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.epribel.be/


### Bulgaria (BG)

- Route: National packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: MOEW
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.moew.government.bg/


### Chipre (CY)

- Route: Cyprus packaging EPR / applicable system
- Authority / operator: Department of Environment
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.moa.gov.cy/moa/environment/environmentnew.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument


### Chequia (CZ)

- Route: Czech packaging EPR / EKO-KOM
- Authority / operator: Ministry of Environment / EKO-KOM where applicable
- Execution status: role-confirmed
- Appointment mechanism: written-agreement
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, producer-signature, ar-written-acceptance, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.ekokom.cz/en/clients/how-to-join-the-system/registration-form-for-the-eko-kom-system-for-companies-established-in-other-eu-member-states-for-concluding-a-contract-with-an-authorized-representative-for-extended-producer-responsibility/


### Alemania (DE)

- Route: LUCID Packaging Register
- Authority / operator: Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR)
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: written-agreement
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, one-authorised-representative, german-binding, producer-signature, ar-written-acceptance, wet-or-qes, portal-confirmation
- Research appointment/PoA records: 2
- officialSource: https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/knowledge-bases/authorising-a-representative
- Research document: [Vertrag über die Beteiligung an ausländischen EPR-Systemen](https://www.lizenzero.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/mustervertrag_2025.pdf) — UNSPECIFIED — verified-primary
- Research document: [Schriftliche Bevollmächtigungsvereinbarung (AR mandate agreement)](https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/knowledge-bases/authorising-a-representative) — MANDATORY — verified-primary

### Dinamarca (DK)

- Route: Danish producer register
- Authority / operator: Dansk Producentansvar (DPA)
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: portal-request
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, danish-cvr, portal-request, seven-day-acceptance, portal-acceptance
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://producentansvar.dk/en/products-and-responsibility/organising-your-producer-responsibility/authorised-representative/
- Research document: [AR appointment request (sent to AR's digital mailbox for acceptance)](https://producentansvar.dk/en/products-and-responsibility/packaging/) — MANDATORY — verified-operator

### Estonia (EE)

- Route: Estonian packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Ministry of Climate / Packaging Register
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: written-authorisation-acceptance
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, producer-signature, written-ar-acceptance
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://kliimaministeerium.ee/en/extendedproducerresponsibility
- Research document: [Written AR authorisation (two-sided: appointed by producer, accepted in writing by the AR)](https://kliimaministeerium.ee/en/extendedproducerresponsibility) — MANDATORY — verified-primary

### España (ES)

- Route: RPP — Sección de envases / Registro Electrónico de Apoderamientos
- Authority / operator: MITECO
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: electronic-power-of-attorney
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, electronic-power-of-attorney, portal-confirmation
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/calidad-y-evaluacion-ambiental/temas/prevencion-y-gestion-residuos/registro-productores-producto/registro-productores-producto-seccion-envases.html


### Finlandia (FI)

- Route: Finnish producer responsibility route
- Authority / operator: ELY / producer responsibility authorities
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.ely-keskus.fi/web/tuottajavastuu/producer-responsibility


### Francia (FR)

- Route: French packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: ADEME / SYDEREP / approved eco-organisations
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://www.citeo.com/en/why-join-citeo/
- Research document: [EPR representative/service provider registration (multi-client management platform)](https://clients.citeo.com/en/public/registration/service-provider) — OPTIONAL — verified-primary

### Grecia (GR)

- Route: EMPA / Greek packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Hellenic Recycling Agency (EOAN)
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.eoan.gr/


### Croacia (HR)

- Route: RPPO
- Authority / operator: FZOEU
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: authority-upload
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, rppo-upload, authority-approval
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://www.fzoeu.hr/en/register-of-producers-with-extended-responsibility-rppo/10208
- Research document: [AR authorisation documents (declarations, powers of attorney) uploaded to RPPO](https://www.fzoeu.hr/en/register-of-producers-with-extended-responsibility-rppo/10208) — MANDATORY — follow-up

### Hungría (HU)

- Route: Hungarian EPR / MOHU route
- Authority / operator: Hungarian authority / MOHU
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: written-authorisation
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, hungarian-tax-number, producer-signature
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2023-80-20-22
- Research document: [Meghatalmazott képviselő (authorised representative) mechanism](https://njt.jog.gov.hu/jogszabaly/2023-80-20-22.12) — CONDITIONAL — verified-primary

### Irlanda (IE)

- Route: Irish packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Irish packaging EPR authorities / applicable scheme
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-the-environment-climate-and-communications/policy-information/extended-producer-responsibility/


### Italia (IT)

- Route: Italian packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Italian packaging EPR framework / CONAI where applicable
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.conai.org/


### Lituania (LT)

- Route: GPAIS / Register of Producers and Importers
- Authority / operator: Environmental Protection Agency / GPAIS
- Execution status: implementation-pending
- Appointment mechanism: implementation-pending
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, implementation-pending
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://aaa.lrv.lt/en/extended-producer-responsibility/


### Luxemburgo (LU)

- Route: Luxembourg packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Administration de l’environnement
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://environnement.public.lu/


### Letonia (LV)

- Route: Latvian packaging EPR / natural-resources-tax route
- Authority / operator: State Environmental Service (VVD)
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.vvd.gov.lv/lv/iepakotaji-un-pienakumi


### Malta (MT)

- Route: Packaging producer registration / Written Mandate
- Authority / operator: Environment and Resources Authority (ERA)
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: official-written-mandate-form
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, official-written-mandate-form, producer-signature, ar-written-acceptance
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://era.org.mt/topic/packaging-and-packaging-waste/
- Research document: [Packaging Written Mandate Form (SL 549.43)](https://era.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Packaging-Written-Mandate-Form-SL549_43.pdf) — CONDITIONAL — verified-operator

### Países Bajos (NL)

- Route: Verpact / VerpactPortal
- Authority / operator: Verpact / Dutch packaging EPR framework
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, implementation-conflict-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 1
- officialSource: https://www.verpact.nl/nl/nieuw-bij-verpakkings-epr-zo-regel-je-het-goed
- Research document: [AR (gemachtigde vertegenwoordiger) mechanism FAQ + PPWR implementation status](https://www.verpact.nl/nl/actueel/nieuws-moet-je-je-aanmelden-bij-verpact-dit-speelt-er-sinds-de-ppwr) — CONDITIONAL — verified-primary

### Polonia (PL)

- Route: BDO
- Authority / operator: BDO / competent Polish authorities
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://bdo.mos.gov.pl/


### Portugal (PT)

- Route: SILiAmb authorised representative route
- Authority / operator: Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente (APA)
- Execution status: national-rule
- Appointment mechanism: official-mandate-example
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, official-mandate-example, producer-signature, ar-written-acceptance
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://apambiente.pt/residuos/documentos


### Rumanía (RO)

- Route: Romanian packaging EPR route
- Authority / operator: Romanian packaging EPR authorities / AFM
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.afm.ro/


### Suecia (SE)

- Route: Swedish producer responsibility e-service
- Authority / operator: Swedish Environmental Protection Agency
- Execution status: role-confirmed
- Appointment mechanism: written-authorisation
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, producer-signature
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.naturvardsverket.se/en/guidance/extended-producer-responsibility-epr/packaging-and-packaging-waste-regulation-ppwr/packaging-producer--what-applies-to-you/


### Eslovenia (SI)

- Route: GEA packaging producer register
- Authority / operator: ARSO
- Execution status: role-confirmed
- Appointment mechanism: register-entry
- Third-country rule model: required
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, foreign-company-via-ar
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://gea.arso.gov.si/embalaza/javno/prijavajavno.xhtml


### Eslovaquia (SK)

- Route: ISOH packaging producer register
- Authority / operator: ISOH / competent Slovak authorities
- Execution status: national-review
- Appointment mechanism: national-review
- Third-country rule model: review
- Key formalities: written-authorisation, ar-local-establishment, national-formality-review
- Research appointment/PoA records: 0
- officialSource: https://www.isoh.gov.sk/en/uvod/registre/zoznam-vyrobcov-obalov


## How to prepare the appointment

### 1. Confirme el Productor RAP y el destino

Determine primero quién es el Productor, su establecimiento y la ruta de venta al usuario final.

### 2. Aplique el artículo 45.3 vigente y la regla nacional

Separe la obligación transfronteriza intra-UE de las reglas nacionales para terceros países y de incidencias de implementación.

### 3. Introduzca por separado ambas entidades

Mantenga Productor y representante establecido en el destino como entidades distintas con sus facultades de firma.

### 4. Aplique las formalidades nacionales

Use formulario oficial, certificación, solicitud de portal, aceptación o aprobación administrativa cuando corresponda.

### 5. Adjunte evidencias

Guarde extractos, facultades de firma, nombramiento firmado, aceptación y confirmaciones como evidencias locales con hash.

### 6. Siga la eficacia jurídica

No avance a jurídicamente eficaz sin las evidencias exigidas por la ruta aplicable.

### 7. Genere el resultado correcto

Use formularios oficiales cuando controlen; en los demás casos, borrador nacional, pack de portal o registro portátil.

## Questions and answers

### ¿Necesito un representante autorizado RAP en cada país de la UE donde vendo?

No todas las rutas de venta producen el mismo resultado. El artículo 45.3 vigente exige a determinados Productores del artículo 3.15(c)/(d) nombrar mediante mandato escrito un representante RAP en los Estados miembros de destino distintos de su Estado de establecimiento. Para Productores de terceros países hay que verificar además la regla nacional.

### ¿Puede un único representante autorizado RAP cubrir los 27 Estados miembros?

El artículo 3.20 vincula el representante RAP al establecimiento en el Estado miembro donde se cumplen las obligaciones. Un mismo grupo puede operar en varios países, pero deben cumplirse separadamente los requisitos de establecimiento y nombramiento de cada destino.

### ¿La firma del nombramiento lo hace automáticamente eficaz?

No siempre. Algunos países añaden certificación, aceptación de portal, confirmación registral o revisión administrativa. El motor separa listo para firma, firmado, aceptado, confirmado y jurídicamente eficaz.

### ¿Es el mismo papel que el representante autorizado del fabricante del artículo 17?

No. El artículo 17 es un papel técnico/de conformidad del fabricante; el artículo 45 se ocupa del RAP del capítulo VIII. No mezcle documentos ni facultades.

### ¿Ya se suspendió el artículo 45.3 hasta 2035?

COM(2025) 982 / 2025/0395(COD) es una propuesta de suspensión. No se aplica como derecho vigente antes de su adopción y entrada en vigor.

### ¿Puede el representante hacer el registro LUCID inicial del Productor en Alemania?

No. En la ruta alemana el registro inicial LUCID sigue siendo una obligación personal y no delegable del Productor. El motor lo bloquea como tarea delegada.

### ¿Qué ocurre en Dinamarca después de nombrar al representante?

El registro de productores envía una solicitud de nombramiento usando el Danish CVR del representante. La guía DPA vigente establece un plazo de siete días para aceptar antes de que la solicitud expire.

### ¿Debo usar un formulario oficial?

Cuando el organismo competente publica un formulario controlador o un ejemplo oficial, debe prevalecer sobre un borrador Beyoğlu. Malta y Portugal son ejemplos importantes.

### ¿Dónde se guardan mis datos y evidencias?

Los datos estructurados se guardan en el Public Workspace local del navegador; las evidencias se guardan en IndexedDB con hash SHA-256. Guardar o exportar no equivale a presentar oficialmente.

## Output boundary

Si la autoridad publica un formulario oficial, ese formulario prevalece. Salvo que el motor identifique expresamente un formato nacional oficial, los PDF/XLSX/CSV/XML/JSON de Beyoğlu son registros de preparación.

Los formatos portátiles no son formatos oficiales de presentación salvo verificación expresa del esquema oficial.