Amazon平台层
因此Amazon可以在Seller Central中要求EPR证据,但Amazon并不是决定谁是法定EPR生产者的主管机关。生产者身份、国家注册、PRO/体系参与、授权代表、申报和付款仍需分别解决。
AMAZON EPR · 欧盟包装 · 2026最新状态
这份有来源依据的Amazon EPR清单先帮助你确定真正的包装EPR生产者、完成正确的成员国注册和生产者责任组织/体系要求、处理EPR授权代表问题,然后再按照Seller Central当前实际要求提交证据;Amazon接受并不等于全部法定义务已经完成。
现行法律 · 2026年9月8日
《欧盟包装和包装废弃物条例》(EU) 2025/40(PPWR)自2026年8月12日起适用。第45(4)条要求属于相关范围的在线平台,在允许生产者使用服务前,取得消费者所在成员国的生产者注册信息和注册号,并取得生产者关于相关EPR要求已得到遵守的自我声明。第45(6)条要求平台尽最大努力评估这些信息是否完整、可靠。
因此Amazon可以在Seller Central中要求EPR证据,但Amazon并不是决定谁是法定EPR生产者的主管机关。生产者身份、国家注册、PRO/体系参与、授权代表、申报和付款仍需分别解决。
COM(2025) 982 / 2025/0395(COD)拟将第45(3)条下部分EPR授权代表任命规则暂停至2035年,但截至2026年9月8日仍处于立法程序中,并非现行法律;该提案也没有暂停第45(4)–(6)条的在线平台信息和核验义务。
LEGAL ≠ MARKETPLACE
Amazon接受了号码 ≠ 全部法定义务完成;已有注册号 ≠ Amazon已经接受。
国家EPR档案 — EPR生产者判定、国家注册、注册号、PRO/体系参与、适用时的EPR授权代表、包装申报、生态费用及官方凭证。
Amazon档案 — 当前Seller Central要求、准确字段/路径、提交的号码或自我声明、提交日期、验证/驳回结果、SKU/ASIN映射、Account Health通知、Seller Support案件及最终平台证据。
SEARCH INTENT
内容围绕实际决策问题编写:需要哪个号码、在哪里提交、FBA是否改变义务、Amazon代申报/代缴到底做什么、供应商号码何时可以使用,以及Seller Central出现警告或没有字段时应该怎么办。
它通常指卖家的法定生产者责任延伸义务与Amazon平台合规证据核验的组合,并不是一种单独的欧盟税或统一注册号。
取决于目的国、EPR类别以及你是否是法定EPR生产者。包装商品应先完成生产者与国家注册分析,再看Amazon账户要求。
没有。包装EPR注册按成员国管理,德国、法国、西班牙等使用不同体系和标识。
Amazon德国当前公开指引说明,可使用13位LUCID包装注册号向Amazon证明相关包装EPR注册。适用时的双元体系和数据申报仍需单独完成。
当前Amazon法国指引要求适用的UIN/IDU。Amazon平台中包装和纸张可作为一个EPR证据类别处理,但法国REP法定义务仍单独存在。
西班牙要求相关国家生产者注册。Amazon西班牙公开页面使用RAP注册号和RAP合规门户等表述,部分运营信息也可能出现ERN。应以实时字段和有效国家注册为准。
Amazon意大利公开指引确认包装EPR涉及注册、PRO、申报和生态费用。Seller Central界面可能随账户变化,因此提交前必须记录实时要求。
近期Amazon工作人员说明确认瑞典EPR要求可在Account Health / Regulatory Compliance中出现,应以账户实际提示为准。
当前Amazon工作人员说明指向Account Health → Regulatory Compliance → Submit compliance information(当该要求已激活时)。具体界面可能因国家、类别和账户不同。
不是。Amazon说明提交入口可能只在其已启用合规核验的国家显示。国家EPR义务应独立核实。
LUCID · UIN · RAP · LIVE PORTAL
不存在统一的Amazon EPR号码。必须使用与实际EPR生产者以及当前国家/类别要求相匹配的成员国注册信息。
Amazon德国当前公开指引说明,包装EPR可用13位LUCID注册号向Amazon提供证明;这并不替代适用时的双元体系参与和德国数据申报。
Amazon法国当前指引要求提供适用的EPR唯一识别号。Amazon证据流程中包装与纸张作为一个类别,但法国生态组织申报和生态费用仍需单独履行。
Amazon西班牙当前公开指引说明RAP注册和Seller Central RAP合规门户;部分运营资料也可能使用ERN说法。应以实时字段和有效的西班牙注册证明为准。
Amazon意大利公开内容确认包装EPR的注册、PRO、申报和费用义务。不要把旧字段固定写死,提交前应确认当前账户实际要求。
近期Amazon工作人员说明确认瑞典EPR可通过Account Health路径处理;应保存你账户中显示的准确要求和结果。
履约方式与法定EPR生产者身份是两个不同问题。仓库所在地、FBA库存调拨或Amazon物流服务可能影响运营事实,但本身不会自动使Amazon成为你交易中的包装EPR生产者。
Amazon在符合条件的国家和类别中可提供EPR服务,包括按服务条款代为申报销售数据和支付生态费用。但谁是法定EPR生产者、是否完成国家注册、使用哪个注册号以及其他法定义务,仍需依据法律和实时Amazon流程分别判断。
不要把“Amazon代我缴费”理解成“我已经注册”“不需要EPR授权代表”或“所有EPR责任都转给Amazon”。
EU27
法律层使用已复核的欧盟27国运营数据;Amazon层则单独标明当前平台工作流的来源可信度。没有可靠公开字段的国家必须进行实时账户检查。
| Country | 国家法律路径 | Amazon证据层 | 当前号码 / 字段 | 来源可信度 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT · Austria BMLUK / EDM | EDM / ZAReg Collection & recovery systems | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| BE · Belgium Interregional Packaging Commission (IRPC/IVCIE) | EPRiBEL / PRO registration Fost Plus (household); Valipac (industrial/commercial) | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| BG · Bulgaria MOEW / competent environmental authorities | Current national waste / EPR administrative systems Licensed packaging recovery organisations | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| CY · Cyprus Department of Environment | Article 44 packaging register portal not publicly identified at 5 Sep 2026 — verify the Department of Environment route before activation Green Dot Cyprus historical collective route — published operating licence stated validity to 30 Jun 2026; fresh renewal/re-approval evidence required before reliance | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| CZ · Czechia Ministry of Environment / authorised packaging system | EKO-KOM client/system records; national producer obligations EKO-KOM | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| DE · Germany ZSVR | LUCID Packaging Register Dual systems | Submit the valid LUCID packaging registration number requested by Amazon and retain Amazon validation/acceptance evidence. Keep LUCID registration, system participation and data reporting as separate national evidence. | 13-digit LUCID packaging registration number | Amazon公开官方指引 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| DK · Denmark Dansk Producentansvar (DPA) / Danish EPA | National Producer Register (DPA) Collective schemes | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| EE · Estonia Climate Ministry / Packaging Register | PAKIS (current packaging register) TVO and other PROs | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| ES · Spain MITECO | Registro de Productores de Producto (RPP) — Packaging Section Collective EPR schemes (SCRAP) | If you are the Producer, submit your valid Spanish RAP registration number. If the live Amazon workflow allows a non-producer/upstream route, record the upstream Producer identity/number and the declaration Amazon requires; do not use another party's number as a universal shortcut. | Spanish RAP registration number / packaging producer registration number (often referred to by Amazon as ERN in operational guidance) | Amazon公开官方指引 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| FI · Finland Pirkanmaa ELY / national producer-responsibility authority | Producer records via producer organisation / Rinki Finnish Packaging Producers; Sumi | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| FR · France ADEME / competent ministry | SYDEREP / IDU Citeo, Adelphe, Léko and approved schemes by stream | Submit the applicable French UIN requested by Amazon and retain validation evidence. Continue the relevant eco-organisation declaration and eco-contribution workflow separately. | French EPR unique identification number (UIN / IDU) for the applicable stream | Amazon公开官方指引 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| GR · Greece Hellenic Recycling Agency (EOAN) | National Producer Register (EMPA) HERRCO / approved systems | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| HR · Croatia Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund (FZOEU) | RPPO FZOEU system / authorised schemes | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| HU · Hungary National Waste Management Authority / MOHU | Authority registration + MOHU Partner Portal / OKIR workflow MOHU concession system | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| IE · Ireland Department of Climate / local enforcement | Current approved-body / producer-responsibility route Repak | Resolve the national legal route first, then record any Amazon Ireland compliance request exactly as displayed. Treat seller-forum enforcement signals as operational evidence, not as the legal source. | Live-account verification required | 政策已确认 / 界面过渡中 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| IT · Italy MASE / CONAI system | CONAI membership / declaration systems CONAI + material consortia | Amazon's current public Italy guidance confirms packaging EPR obligations and registration/PRO/reporting/payment responsibilities. Record the exact live Seller Central field and requested identifier before closing the platform submission task. | Current Italy EPR registration identifier requested for the applicable category — verify the live Seller Central field before submission | 政策已确认 / 界面过渡中 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| LT · Lithuania Environmental Protection Department / EPA | GPAIS / GII register Licensed producer/importer organisations | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| LU · Luxembourg Environment Agency | Environment Agency EPR registration / approved-organisation route Valorlux / applicable approved organisation | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| LV · Latvia State Environmental Service (VVD) | No separate PPWR/EPR packaging producer number currently issued; current operator/tax route continues Producer responsibility systems / Natural Resources Tax route | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| MT · Malta Environment & Resources Authority (ERA) | National Register of Producers of Packaging GreenPak / GreenMT / applicable authorised scheme | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| NL · Netherlands ILT / national EPR framework; Verpact operationally | Verpact producer/importer declaration system Verpact | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| PL · Poland Marshal offices / Ministry climate systems | BDO Packaging recovery organisations / self-compliance routes | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| PT · Portugal Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente (APA) | SILiAmb producer / packager register Licensed management entities | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| RO · Romania Environmental Fund Administration (AFM) / environmental authority | AFM online declaration systems OIREP organisations | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| SE · Sweden Swedish Environmental Protection Agency | EPA producer-responsibility e-service Approved producer responsibility organisations | Record the exact Sweden request, number/document, submission date and Amazon result shown in the live seller account. | Current Swedish EPR registration information requested in the seller account | Amazon工作人员确认 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| SI · Slovenia ARSO | Evidence of Producers — Packaging Packaging waste management schemes | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
| SK · Slovakia Ministry of Environment / ISOH | ISOH list of packaging producers Authorised PROs (OZV) | If Amazon has activated a packaging EPR verification request for this country/category/account, record the exact field, requested registration information or self-certification, submission date and result. Absence of a portal field does not prove that the national EPR obligation is absent. | Live-account verification required — do not invent or reuse another country's EPR identifier | 需要实时账户检查 | Legal ↗ Amazon ↗ |
OPERATING WORKFLOW
工作引擎把国家法律、Amazon提交、申报/付款和平台执行措施分开。只有工作和证据都齐全时,目的国才可进入就绪状态。
记录实际销售法人、设立国家、Merchant ID/Token参考信息、站点以及对应的履约模式。
在使用任何注册号之前,先确定每个Amazon交易和目的国对应的法定EPR生产者。
按当前国家注册路径为正确的生产者完成注册,并保存正式注册号和主管机关/公共登记证据。
确认所需的PRO/EPR体系参与,并根据实际生产者和目的国路径解决EPR授权代表要求。
保存实时字段和导航路径,提交所需注册信息及适用的生产者自我声明,并保存Amazon返回结果。
确认包装数量由谁申报、生态费用由谁承担和支付、是否使用Amazon服务,以及仍由生产者承担的工作。
把Amazon合规要求或执行警告涉及的商品与对应国家的EPR证据关联起来。
跟踪Account Health状态、被驳回的号码、整改信息、Seller Support案件、商品限制和恢复结果。
把国家注册/体系/AR/申报/付款证据与Amazon提交、商品映射、案件和最终平台结果进行核对。
MORE ANSWERS
本公开清单用于准备法规合规工作,不构成主管机关申报、Amazon接受、法律意见或合规保证。在依赖任何号码或入口前,应核实最新国家规则和Seller Central实时要求。
不会自动如此。FBA是履约模式,谁是包装EPR生产者仍取决于实际交易和目的国法律。
不能。FBM改变履约方式,并不自动消除国家包装EPR义务或Amazon的平台证据要求。
不是。欧盟没有一个通用包装EPR注册号,应按商品实际进入市场的成员国分别判断。
在符合条件的国家/类别中,Amazon可能按服务条款代为申报销售数据和支付生态费用。它不是所有国家生产者注册和法定义务的替代方案。
不能当作通用做法。只有在你确实不是法定生产者且Amazon当前国家流程允许上游生产者/非生产者声明时,才应按真实生产者身份和有效号码操作。
不一定。Amazon接受是平台证据,不能单独证明PRO/体系、授权代表、申报、付款等所有国家义务。
没有。还要处理PRO/体系、适用的授权代表、Amazon提交、持续申报/付款、商品映射和最终证据。
检查是否使用了正确的生产者和目的国号码,保存驳回原因和Seller Support案件,并在平台状态真正解决前保持任务为未完成。
Amazon德国公开指引及市场平台沟通表明,在要求的EPR证据未提供或未验证时可能出现商品限制;具体执行按国家、类别和账户而异。
不是。EPR制度早于PPWR并由各成员国实施。PPWR现在统一部分概念,并通过第45条建立在线平台信息/核验框架。
没有。COM(2025) 982 / 2025/0395(COD)截至2026年9月8日仍只是进行中的提案,且针对第45(3)条,不会暂停第45(4)–(6)条的平台信息与核验义务。
SOURCE LEDGER
法律来源与Amazon平台来源严格分开。优先采用Amazon公开官方页面,其次使用明确标注的Amazon工作人员说明;普通卖家讨论不会被当作法律依据。复核日期:2026年9月8日。
Article 45 online-platform information and verification duties
Open source ↗Ongoing proposal concerning Article 45(3)
Open source ↗Current public packaging / LUCID guidance
Open source ↗Current public UIN / packaging-paper guidance
Open source ↗Current public RAP / Pay on Behalf guidance
Open source ↗Current public Italy EPR guidance
Open source ↗Current country-activation guidance
Open source ↗Current staff guidance
Open source ↗本公开清单用于准备法规合规工作,不构成主管机关申报、Amazon接受、法律意见或合规保证。在依赖任何号码或入口前,应核实最新国家规则和Seller Central实时要求。
市场准入、直接面向消费者销售和Amazon EPR在同一工作区中保存。网站全局浮动工作区显示各清单进度,完整工作区可直接返回下一项Amazon任务。
卖家、账户和清单输入仅保存在本浏览器中。请勿输入密码、API密钥、双重验证代码或其他秘密。